Environmental Biotechnology
- Water treatment, bioremediation, and recycling
- Carbon capture and bio-conversion
- Waste management and biogas production
- Marine and aquatic biotechnology
- Biodegradation of microplastics
Industrial Biotechnology
- Biorefinery development
- Fermentation technologies
- Green chemistry and bioplastics
- Optimization of industrial enzymes
- Polymers: synthesis, recycling, and biodegradation
- Process modeling, monitoring, and control
- Bioprocess engineering and intensification
Food Biotechnology
- Functional foods and probiotics
- Alternative protein production (mycoprotein, SCP, etc.)
- Enzyme science and technology
- Food safety and traceability biotechnology
- Fermented foods and postbiotics
Animal Biotechnology
- Vaccines, antibiotics, and new antimicrobials
- Animal genetics and breeding biotechnology
- Biotechnological solutions in animal nutrition
- Biosensors for disease detection
- Personalized healthcare
Nanobiotechnology
- Biosensors
- Nanocarriers and drug delivery systems
- Nano-material-based diagnosis and treatment
- Antimicrobial nanomaterials
- Nanostructures for environmental monitoring and cleanup
Agricultural Biotechnology
- Plant and agricultural biotechnology
- Drought-resistant plant development
- Biological pesticides and fertilizers
- Gene editing (CRISPR and TALEN)
- Cellular agriculture and microalgae processes
Medical Biotechnology
- Medical and pharmaceutical biotechnology
- Cell therapies and tissue engineering
- Synthetic biology
- RNA therapies
- Metabolic engineering
- Immunotherapy and cancer vaccines
- Gene therapies
- Organ-on-a-chip technologies
- Biopharmaceutical production
- Stem cell biology and therapies
General Biotechnology
- Systems biology
- Bioinformatics
- Artificial intelligence, modeling, and computational design
- Omics technologies (transcriptomics, proteomics, metabolomics)
- Genomics and genome editing
Social Aspects of Biotechnology
- Ethical and legal aspects of biotechnology
- Biotechnology education and public awareness
- Circular bioeconomy and sustainability
- Commercialization and market development of biotechnological products